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| 3 minute read

Understanding Wisconsin Common Law Misrepresentation Claims: A Strategic Guide for Business Leaders

As both a business litigator and strategic advisor, I've seen how misrepresentation claims can impact companies from both sides of the courtroom. While these claims might seem straightforward – someone made false statements in a business dealing – their complexity and impact on your business requires strategic thinking from the start.

Why Business Misrepresentation Matters to Your Company

Business misrepresentation occurs when someone makes false statements or conceals critical facts during business dealings. What makes these claims particularly challenging is that they rarely exist in isolation – they're often part of larger business disputes that can affect multiple aspects of your operations.

The Reality of Business Misrepresentation

Having litigated numerous misrepresentation cases, I've observed that these claims typically arise in:

  • Business purchase agreements
  • Partnership formations
  • Contract negotiations
  • Investment discussions
  • Employment relationships

What makes these situations complex isn't just the legal framework – it's understanding how these claims play out when business relationships break down.

Types of Misrepresentation Claims You May Encounter

The three types of misrepresentation claims are intentional misrepresentation, strict responsibility misrepresentation, and negligent misrepresentation.  All three claims have slightly different element.

Intentional Misrepresentation

Intentional misrepresentation is the most serious form of misrepresentation and occurs when someone knowingly makes false statements to deceive. Successful intentional misrepresentation claims require proving:

  1. The defendant made a representation of fact;
  2. The representation was untrue;
  3. The defendant made the representation either knowing that it was untrue, or recklessly not caring whether it was true or not;
  4. The defendant made the representation with the intent to deceive the plaintiff in order to induce the plaintiff to act to plaintiff’s pecuniary damage; and
  5. The plaintiff believed that the representation was true and relied on it (and the reliance was justifiable).

Strict Responsibility Misrepresentation

Strict responsibility misrepresentation requires proving:

  1. The defendant made a representation of fact;
  2. The representation was untrue;
  3. The defendant made the representation based on his or her personal knowledge, or was so situated that he or she necessarily ought to have known the truth or untruth of the statement;
  4. The defendant had an economic interest in the transaction; and
  5. The plaintiff believed that the representation was true and relied on it (and the reliance was justifiable).

Negligent Misrepresentation

Negligent misrepresentation requires proving:

  1. The defendant made a representation of fact;
  2. The representation was untrue;
  3. The defendant was negligent in making the representation; and
  4. The plaintiff believed that the representation was true and relied on it.

 

Preventing Misrepresentation Claims in Your Business

Strategic Prevention

As someone who has litigated these disputes, I can tell you that prevention starts with understanding how these claims arise in real business situations. Key strategies include:

  1. Documentation Practices
  • Maintain clear communication records
  • Document verbal discussions promptly
  • Keep presentation materials and supporting data
  • Create clear audit trails for important statements
  1. Business Processes
  • Implement verification procedures
  • Establish clear communication protocols
  • Regular review of important statements
  • Train key personnel on proper disclosure practices

When Misrepresentation Claims Arise: Your Strategic Response

If You're Facing a Claim

Quick action is essential. You'll need to:

  1. Preserve all relevant documents
  2. Review communication history
  3. Assess potential exposure
  4. Develop a strategic response plan

If You've Been Misled

Time is critical. Focus on:

  1. Documenting the misrepresentation
  2. Gathering evidence of reliance
  3. Calculating specific damages
  4. Evaluating all available legal remedies

The Litigation Perspective: What Makes These Cases Complex

Having handled both sides of misrepresentation claims, I've seen how these cases play out in court. Key challenges include:

  • Proving intent for intentional misrepresentation

Why Experience Matters in These Cases

The value of having experienced counsel in misrepresentation cases comes from:

  • Understanding how courts interpret these claims
  • Knowledge of how these disputes typically resolve
  • Experience with damage calculations
  • Strategic approach to related business issues

Working with Your Legal Team: A Strategic Approach

When facing misrepresentation issues, you need more than just a lawyer – you need a strategic advisor who understands:

  • Your business objectives
  • Industry dynamics
  • Practical solutions
  • Risk management strategies

Taking Action: Protecting Your Business Interests

Whether you're concerned about potential misrepresentation claims or facing one now, having experienced counsel who understands both the litigation and business aspects is crucial. These cases require strategic thinking from the start, considering both legal and business implications.

Get Strategic Legal Guidance

At Michael Best, we understand that misrepresentation claims affect more than just your legal position – they impact your entire business strategy. Our approach combines litigation experience with business acumen to protect your interests effectively.

Contact Adam Witkov to discuss your situation and develop a strategic approach to your misrepresentation concerns.

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litigation