I have a mea culpa. About a month ago I posted about The American Tort Reform Foundation’s (ATRF) 2023-2024 Judicial Hellholes Report and Executive Summary, giving everyone the impression it was ATR’s most recent publication on the topic. Because I thought it was. However, I got an email from ATRF’s Director of Public Affairs telling me that a new report was coming out in December 2024 and the one I had circulated and commented about was a year old. My bad.
The good news is ATRF made sure to send me the most recent version of the report (2024-2025) and most of usual suspects remain in the top 10 of the “hellhole” venue listing:
- The Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas and the Pennsylvania Supreme Court
- New York City
- South Carolina Asbestos Litigation
- Georgia
- California
- Cook County, Illinois
- St. Louis
- The Michigan Supreme Court
- King County, Washington
- Louisiana
As before, the report is about a lot more than just judicial venues with a reputation for being problematic for business defendants. The 2024-2025 edition also lists at least three key litigation trends: (1) the increasing prevalence of nuclear verdicts, with multi-million and even billion-dollar awards becoming the norm in Judicial Hellholes; (2) junk science plaguing courtrooms, particularly in asbestos and talc cases, leading to unjustified verdicts; and (3) baby formula lawsuits based on junk science evidence emerging this past year, threatening to undermine established medical science and potentially harm premature infants who rely on these life-sustaining products.
Whether you agree with ATRF or not, this report is always a thought-provoking read. Especially for defendants who do business in multiple states.


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